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manfred von ardenne 

  • Introduction
  • 1955-1990: New Home in Dresden
  • 1907: Birth and Family Background
  • Private Life
  • 1907-1928: Childhood and Youth
  • Manfred von Ardenne as Visionary
  • 1928-1945: Berlin Years
  • Legacy
  • 1945-1955: The Research Institute near Sukhumi
  • Scientific Discoveries and Inventions
Profile
History
Manfred von Ardenne
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  • The first private laboratory in his parents' apartment

    1907-1928: Childhood and Youth

    Manfred von Ardenne was a practical, technically gifted child. Instead of following school, he conducted his own experiments, built models and circuits, tinkered and took measurements. His lack of interest in class had an effect on his achievements and he left Berlin Tempelhof secondary school after failing an exam. In his final report, his teacher wrote, “His knowledge and skill in a few areas of physics and chemistry are beyond the expectations of his class or of the school.” Von Ardenne subsequently changed to the Friedrich-Realgymnasium, which he left in 1923 with "Primareife". His parents recognized and supported their son’s potential and gave him the best room in the apartment in Hasenheide. This became Ardenne’s first private laboratory for radio technology.

    In 1923, at only 16, the young researcher registered his first patent for a “method for sound selection, especially for the use of wireless telegraphy”. From 1924, Manfred von Ardenne earned his living by selling his first books and technological developments and discoveries, and voluntarily paid the rent for his thirty square meter laboratory to his parents.

     

  • Study and Research

    The two radio pioneers Georg Graf von Arco and Geheimrat Walther Nernst put pressure on Manfred von Ardenne to take a degree. Thanks to their help he enrolled at the University in Berlin in 1925 without a school leaving certificate, and attended lectures on physics, chemistry and mathematics. After four semesters of basic studies he was seized with impatience and went back to his private research.

    In 1926, the 19 year old became well-known through his idea of the multi-system electron tube. This was the technological basis for what was later to become the mass-produced Loewe-Opta radio set. It was also one of the first integrated circuits in the history of electronics.

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